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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obrazt͡soβəj |
| Genitive: | obrazt͡soβəjən |
| Dative: | obrazt͡soβəjlan |
| Accusative: | obrazt͡soβəjəm |
| Comparative: | obrazt͡soβəjla |
| Comitative: | obrazt͡soβəjge |
| Inessive: | obrazt͡soβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | obrazt͡soβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | obrazt͡soβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obrazt͡soβəjem |
| 2SG: | obrazt͡soβəjet |
| 3SG: | obrazt͡soβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | obrazt͡soβəjna |
| 2PL: | obrazt͡soβəjda |
| 3PL: | obrazt͡soβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obrazt͡soβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obrazt͡soβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obrazt͡soβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | obrazt͡soβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obrazt͡soβəjem | obrazt͡soβəj-βlak | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakem, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obrazt͡soβəjemən | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakən | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakemən, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obrazt͡soβəjemlan, obrazt͡soβəjlanem | obrazt͡soβəj-βlaklan | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakemlan, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obrazt͡soβəjeməm | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakəm | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakeməm, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obrazt͡soβəjemla, obrazt͡soβəjlam | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakla | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakemla, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obrazt͡soβəjemge | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakge | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakemge, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obrazt͡soβəjəʃtem | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakəʃte | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakəʃtem, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obrazt͡soβəjəʃkem | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakəʃkem, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obrazt͡soβəjeʃem | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakeʃ | obrazt͡soβəj-βlakeʃem, obrazt͡soβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||