Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jam | om obrazcoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jat | ot obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš obrazcoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na obrazcoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t obrazcoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m obrazcoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jo | ə̑š obrazcoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jna | ə̑šna obrazcoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jda | ə̑šda obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št obrazcoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nam | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nat | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nna | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nda | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jam ulmaš | om obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑j | it obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže obrazcoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (obrazcoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na obrazcoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jza | ida obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št obrazcoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem obrazcoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jnet | ə̑net obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jneže | ə̑než obrazcoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena obrazcoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda obrazcoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt obrazcoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obrazcoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obrazcoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt obrazcoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obrazcoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obrazcoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obrazcoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obrazcoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt obrazcoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obrazcoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obrazcoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | obrazcoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | obrazcoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obrazcoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | obrazcoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obrazcoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | obrazcoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obrazcoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obrazcoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obrazcoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | obrazcoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | obrazcoβə̑jdə̑maš |
