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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obratiməj |
| Genitive: | obratiməjən |
| Dative: | obratiməjlan |
| Accusative: | obratiməjəm |
| Comparative: | obratiməjla |
| Comitative: | obratiməjge |
| Inessive: | obratiməjəʃte |
| Illative: | obratiməjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obratiməjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obratiməjem |
| 2SG: | obratiməjet |
| 3SG: | obratiməjʒe |
| 1PL: | obratiməjna |
| 2PL: | obratiməjda |
| 3PL: | obratiməjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obratiməj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obratiməj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obratiməjla |
| Sociative Plural: | obratiməjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obratiməjem | obratiməj-βlak | obratiməj-βlakem, obratiməjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obratiməjemən | obratiməj-βlakən | obratiməj-βlakemən, obratiməjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obratiməjemlan, obratiməjlanem | obratiməj-βlaklan | obratiməj-βlakemlan, obratiməjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obratiməjeməm | obratiməj-βlakəm | obratiməj-βlakeməm, obratiməjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obratiməjemla, obratiməjlam | obratiməj-βlakla | obratiməj-βlakemla, obratiməjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obratiməjemge | obratiməj-βlakge | obratiməj-βlakemge, obratiməjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obratiməjəʃtem | obratiməj-βlakəʃte | obratiməj-βlakəʃtem, obratiməjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obratiməjəʃkem | obratiməj-βlakəʃ(ke) | obratiməj-βlakəʃkem, obratiməjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obratiməjeʃem | obratiməj-βlakeʃ | obratiməj-βlakeʃem, obratiməjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||