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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obraš́š́enij |
| Genitive: | obraš́š́enijə̑n |
| Dative: | obraš́š́enijlan |
| Accusative: | obraš́š́enijə̑m |
| Comparative: | obraš́š́enijla |
| Comitative: | obraš́š́enijge |
| Inessive: | obraš́š́enijə̑šte |
| Illative: | obraš́š́enijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | obraš́š́eniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obraš́š́enijem |
| 2SG: | obraš́š́enijet |
| 3SG: | obraš́š́enijže |
| 1PL: | obraš́š́enijna |
| 2PL: | obraš́š́enijda |
| 3PL: | obraš́š́enijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obraš́š́enij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obraš́š́enij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | obraš́š́enijla |
| Sociative Plural: | obraš́š́enijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obraš́š́enijem | obraš́š́enij-βlak | obraš́š́enij-βlakem, obraš́š́enijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obraš́š́enijemə̑n | obraš́š́enij-βlakə̑n | obraš́š́enij-βlakemə̑n, obraš́š́enijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | obraš́š́enijemlan, obraš́š́enijlanem | obraš́š́enij-βlaklan | obraš́š́enij-βlakemlan, obraš́š́enijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obraš́š́enijemə̑m | obraš́š́enij-βlakə̑m | obraš́š́enij-βlakemə̑m, obraš́š́enijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | obraš́š́enijemla, obraš́š́enijlam | obraš́š́enij-βlakla | obraš́š́enij-βlakemla, obraš́š́enijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obraš́š́enijemge | obraš́š́enij-βlakge | obraš́š́enij-βlakemge, obraš́š́enijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obraš́š́enijə̑štem | obraš́š́enij-βlakə̑šte | obraš́š́enij-βlakə̑štem, obraš́š́enijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | obraš́š́enijə̑škem | obraš́š́enij-βlakə̑š(ke) | obraš́š́enij-βlakə̑škem, obraš́š́enijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | obraš́š́eniješem | obraš́š́enij-βlakeš | obraš́š́enij-βlakešem, obraš́š́enijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||