Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:obrat
Genitive:obratə̑n
Dative:obratlan
Accusative:obratə̑m
Comparative:obratla
Comitative:obratge
Inessive:obratə̑šte
Illative:obratə̑š(ke)
Lative:obrateš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:obratem
2SG:obratet
3SG:obratše
1PL:obratna
2PL:obratda
3PL:obratə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):obrat-βlak
Plural (2):obrat-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:obratla
Sociative Plural:obratmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:obratemobrat-βlakobrat-βlakem,
obratem-βlak
Genitive:obratemə̑nobrat-βlakə̑nobrat-βlakemə̑n,
obratem-βlakə̑n
Dative:obratemlan,
obratlanem
obrat-βlaklanobrat-βlakemlan,
obratem-βlaklan
Accusative:obratemə̑mobrat-βlakə̑mobrat-βlakemə̑m,
obratem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:obratemla,
obratlam
obrat-βlaklaobrat-βlakemla,
obratem-βlakla
Comitative:obratemgeobrat-βlakgeobrat-βlakemge,
obratem-βlakge
Inessive:obratə̑štemobrat-βlakə̑šteobrat-βlakə̑štem,
obratem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:obratə̑škemobrat-βlakə̑š(ke)obrat-βlakə̑škem,
obratem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:obratešemobrat-βlakešobrat-βlakešem,
obratem-βlakeš


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