Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:obrat
Genitive:obratən
Dative:obratlan
Accusative:obratəm
Comparative:obratla
Comitative:obratge
Inessive:obratəʃte
Illative:obratəʃ(ke)
Lative:obrateʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:obratem
2SG:obratet
3SG:obratʃe
1PL:obratna
2PL:obratda
3PL:obratəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):obrat-βlak
Plural (2):obrat-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:obratla
Sociative Plural:obratmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:obratemobrat-βlakobrat-βlakem,
obratem-βlak
Genitive:obratemənobrat-βlakənobrat-βlakemən,
obratem-βlakən
Dative:obratemlan,
obratlanem
obrat-βlaklanobrat-βlakemlan,
obratem-βlaklan
Accusative:obrateməmobrat-βlakəmobrat-βlakeməm,
obratem-βlakəm
Comparative:obratemla,
obratlam
obrat-βlaklaobrat-βlakemla,
obratem-βlakla
Comitative:obratemgeobrat-βlakgeobrat-βlakemge,
obratem-βlakge
Inessive:obratəʃtemobrat-βlakəʃteobrat-βlakəʃtem,
obratem-βlakəʃte
Illative:obratəʃkemobrat-βlakəʃ(ke)obrat-βlakəʃkem,
obratem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:obrateʃemobrat-βlakeʃobrat-βlakeʃem,
obratem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года