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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obsluʒiβanij |
| Genitive: | obsluʒiβanijən |
| Dative: | obsluʒiβanijlan |
| Accusative: | obsluʒiβanijəm |
| Comparative: | obsluʒiβanijla |
| Comitative: | obsluʒiβanijge |
| Inessive: | obsluʒiβanijəʃte |
| Illative: | obsluʒiβanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obsluʒiβanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβanijem |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβanijet |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβanijʒe |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβanijna |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβanijda |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obsluʒiβanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obsluʒiβanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obsluʒiβanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | obsluʒiβanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obsluʒiβanijem | obsluʒiβanij-βlak | obsluʒiβanij-βlakem, obsluʒiβanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obsluʒiβanijemən | obsluʒiβanij-βlakən | obsluʒiβanij-βlakemən, obsluʒiβanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obsluʒiβanijemlan, obsluʒiβanijlanem | obsluʒiβanij-βlaklan | obsluʒiβanij-βlakemlan, obsluʒiβanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obsluʒiβanijeməm | obsluʒiβanij-βlakəm | obsluʒiβanij-βlakeməm, obsluʒiβanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obsluʒiβanijemla, obsluʒiβanijlam | obsluʒiβanij-βlakla | obsluʒiβanij-βlakemla, obsluʒiβanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obsluʒiβanijemge | obsluʒiβanij-βlakge | obsluʒiβanij-βlakemge, obsluʒiβanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obsluʒiβanijəʃtem | obsluʒiβanij-βlakəʃte | obsluʒiβanij-βlakəʃtem, obsluʒiβanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obsluʒiβanijəʃkem | obsluʒiβanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | obsluʒiβanij-βlakəʃkem, obsluʒiβanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obsluʒiβanijeʃem | obsluʒiβanij-βlakeʃ | obsluʒiβanij-βlakeʃem, obsluʒiβanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||