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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obstanoβko |
| Genitive: | obstanoβkən |
| Dative: | obstanoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | obstanoβkəm |
| Comparative: | obstanoβkəla |
| Comitative: | obstanoβkəge |
| Inessive: | obstanoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | obstanoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | obstanoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obstanoβkem |
| 2SG: | obstanoβket |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəna |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəda |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obstanoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obstanoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obstanoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | obstanoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obstanoβkem | obstanoβko-βlak | obstanoβko-βlakem, obstanoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obstanoβkemən | obstanoβko-βlakən | obstanoβko-βlakemən, obstanoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obstanoβkemlan, obstanoβkəlanem | obstanoβko-βlaklan | obstanoβko-βlakemlan, obstanoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obstanoβkeməm | obstanoβko-βlakəm | obstanoβko-βlakeməm, obstanoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obstanoβkemla, obstanoβkəlam | obstanoβko-βlakla | obstanoβko-βlakemla, obstanoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obstanoβkemge | obstanoβko-βlakge | obstanoβko-βlakemge, obstanoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obstanoβkəʃtem | obstanoβko-βlakəʃte | obstanoβko-βlakəʃtem, obstanoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obstanoβkəʃkem | obstanoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | obstanoβko-βlakəʃkem, obstanoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obstanoβkeʃem | obstanoβko-βlakeʃ | obstanoβko-βlakeʃem, obstanoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||