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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obxodt͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | obxodt͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | obxodt͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | obxodt͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | obxodt͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | obxodt͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | obxodt͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | obxodt͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obxodt͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obxodt͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | obxodt͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | obxodt͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | obxodt͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | obxodt͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | obxodt͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obxodt͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obxodt͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obxodt͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | obxodt͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obxodt͡ɕikem | obxodt͡ɕik-βlak | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakem, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obxodt͡ɕikemən | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakən | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakemən, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obxodt͡ɕikemlan, obxodt͡ɕiklanem | obxodt͡ɕik-βlaklan | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakemlan, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obxodt͡ɕikeməm | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakəm | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakeməm, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obxodt͡ɕikemla, obxodt͡ɕiklam | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakla | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakemla, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obxodt͡ɕikemge | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakge | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakemge, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obxodt͡ɕikəʃtem | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obxodt͡ɕikəʃkem | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obxodt͡ɕikeʃem | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | obxodt͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, obxodt͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||