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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obɕːeʒitij |
| Genitive: | obɕːeʒitijən |
| Dative: | obɕːeʒitijlan |
| Accusative: | obɕːeʒitijəm |
| Comparative: | obɕːeʒitijla |
| Comitative: | obɕːeʒitijge |
| Inessive: | obɕːeʒitijəʃte |
| Illative: | obɕːeʒitijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obɕːeʒitijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obɕːeʒitijem |
| 2SG: | obɕːeʒitijet |
| 3SG: | obɕːeʒitijʒe |
| 1PL: | obɕːeʒitijna |
| 2PL: | obɕːeʒitijda |
| 3PL: | obɕːeʒitijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obɕːeʒitij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obɕːeʒitij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obɕːeʒitijla |
| Sociative Plural: | obɕːeʒitijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obɕːeʒitijem | obɕːeʒitij-βlak | obɕːeʒitij-βlakem, obɕːeʒitijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obɕːeʒitijemən | obɕːeʒitij-βlakən | obɕːeʒitij-βlakemən, obɕːeʒitijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obɕːeʒitijemlan, obɕːeʒitijlanem | obɕːeʒitij-βlaklan | obɕːeʒitij-βlakemlan, obɕːeʒitijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obɕːeʒitijeməm | obɕːeʒitij-βlakəm | obɕːeʒitij-βlakeməm, obɕːeʒitijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obɕːeʒitijemla, obɕːeʒitijlam | obɕːeʒitij-βlakla | obɕːeʒitij-βlakemla, obɕːeʒitijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obɕːeʒitijemge | obɕːeʒitij-βlakge | obɕːeʒitij-βlakemge, obɕːeʒitijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obɕːeʒitijəʃtem | obɕːeʒitij-βlakəʃte | obɕːeʒitij-βlakəʃtem, obɕːeʒitijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obɕːeʒitijəʃkem | obɕːeʒitij-βlakəʃ(ke) | obɕːeʒitij-βlakəʃkem, obɕːeʒitijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obɕːeʒitijeʃem | obɕːeʒitij-βlakeʃ | obɕːeʒitij-βlakeʃem, obɕːeʒitijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||