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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | objediɲonːəj |
| Genitive: | objediɲonːəjən |
| Dative: | objediɲonːəjlan |
| Accusative: | objediɲonːəjəm |
| Comparative: | objediɲonːəjla |
| Comitative: | objediɲonːəjge |
| Inessive: | objediɲonːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | objediɲonːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | objediɲonːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | objediɲonːəjem |
| 2SG: | objediɲonːəjet |
| 3SG: | objediɲonːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | objediɲonːəjna |
| 2PL: | objediɲonːəjda |
| 3PL: | objediɲonːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | objediɲonːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | objediɲonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | objediɲonːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | objediɲonːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | objediɲonːəjem | objediɲonːəj-βlak | objediɲonːəj-βlakem, objediɲonːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | objediɲonːəjemən | objediɲonːəj-βlakən | objediɲonːəj-βlakemən, objediɲonːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | objediɲonːəjemlan, objediɲonːəjlanem | objediɲonːəj-βlaklan | objediɲonːəj-βlakemlan, objediɲonːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | objediɲonːəjeməm | objediɲonːəj-βlakəm | objediɲonːəj-βlakeməm, objediɲonːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | objediɲonːəjemla, objediɲonːəjlam | objediɲonːəj-βlakla | objediɲonːəj-βlakemla, objediɲonːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | objediɲonːəjemge | objediɲonːəj-βlakge | objediɲonːəj-βlakemge, objediɲonːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | objediɲonːəjəʃtem | objediɲonːəj-βlakəʃte | objediɲonːəj-βlakəʃtem, objediɲonːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | objediɲonːəjəʃkem | objediɲonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | objediɲonːəj-βlakəʃkem, objediɲonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | objediɲonːəjeʃem | objediɲonːəj-βlakeʃ | objediɲonːəj-βlakeʃem, objediɲonːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||