Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβem | om ob'azatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβet | ot ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβa | ok/ogeš ob'azatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβena | ona/ogə̑na ob'azatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβeda | oda/ogə̑da ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβat | ogə̑t ob'azatel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ob'azatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑š | ə̑š ob'azatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑šna | ə̑šna ob'azatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑šda | ə̑šda ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑št | ə̑št ob'azatel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβenam | ob'azatel'stβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβenat | ob'azatel'stβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβen | ob'azatel'stβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβenna | ob'azatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβenda | ob'azatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβenə̑t | ob'azatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβem ə̑l'e | om ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβet ə̑l'e | ot ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβem ulmaš | om ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβet ulmaš | ot ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβat ulmaš | ogə̑t ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβenam ə̑l'e | ob'azatel'stβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβenat ə̑l'e | ob'azatel'stβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβen ə̑l'e | ob'azatel'stβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβenna ə̑l'e | ob'azatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβenda ə̑l'e | ob'azatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβen ə̑l'e | ob'azatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβenam ulmaš | ob'azatel'stβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβenat ulmaš | ob'azatel'stβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβen ulmaš | ob'azatel'stβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβenna ulmaš | ob'azatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβenda ulmaš | ob'azatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβen ulmaš | ob'azatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβe | it ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑že | ə̑nže ob'azatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | (ob'azatel'stβena) | (ona/ogə̑na ob'azatel'stβe) |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑za | ida ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ob'azatel'stβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nem | ə̑nem ob'azatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑net | ə̑net ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑neže | ə̑než ob'azatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nena | ə̑nena ob'azatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑neda | ə̑neda ob'azatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ob'azatel'stβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ob'azatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ob'azatel'stβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ob'azatel'stβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ob'azatel'stβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ob'azatel'stβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ob'azatel'stβə̑man |
| Active participle: | ob'azatel'stβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ob'azatel'stβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ob'azatel'stβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ob'azatel'stβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ob'azatel'stβen |
| Negative gerund: | ob'azatel'stβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ob'azatel'stβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ob'azatel'stβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ob'azatel'stβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ob'azatel'stβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ob'azatel'stβə̑də̑maš |
