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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjem | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlak | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjemən | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjemlan, obʲortot͡ɕnəjlanem | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjeməm | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjemla, obʲortot͡ɕnəjlam | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjemge | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obʲortot͡ɕnəjeʃem | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | obʲortot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, obʲortot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||