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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oβartəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | oβartəmaʃən |
| Dative: | oβartəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oβartəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oβartəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | oβartəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | oβartəmaʃte, oβartəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oβartəmaʃke, oβartəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβartəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oβartəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | oβartəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | oβartəmaʃːe, oβartəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oβartəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | oβartəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | oβartəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oβartəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oβartəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oβartəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oβartəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oβartəmaʃem | oβartəmaʃ-βlak | oβartəmaʃ-βlakem, oβartəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oβartəmaʃemən | oβartəmaʃ-βlakən | oβartəmaʃ-βlakemən, oβartəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oβartəmaʃemlan, oβartəmaʃlanem | oβartəmaʃ-βlaklan | oβartəmaʃ-βlakemlan, oβartəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oβartəmaʃeməm | oβartəmaʃ-βlakəm | oβartəmaʃ-βlakeməm, oβartəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oβartəmaʃemla, oβartəmaʃlam | oβartəmaʃ-βlakla | oβartəmaʃ-βlakemla, oβartəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oβartəmaʃemge | oβartəmaʃ-βlakge | oβartəmaʃ-βlakemge, oβartəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oβartəmaʃtem, oβartəmaʃəʃtem | oβartəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | oβartəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oβartəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oβartəmaʃkem, oβartəmaʃəʃkem | oβartəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβartəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oβartəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβartəmaʃeʃem | oβartəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | oβartəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, oβartəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||