Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:argəʃe
Genitive:argəʃən
Dative:oβargəʃəlan
Accusative:argəʃəm
Comparative:argəʃəla
Comitative:oβargəʃəge
Inessive:argəʃəʃte
Illative:argəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:oβargəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oβargəʃem
2SG:oβargəʃet
3SG:argəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:oβargəʃəna
2PL:oβargəʃəda
3PL:argəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):argəʃe-βlak
Plural (2):oβargəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oβargəʃəla
Sociative Plural:argəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oβargəʃemargəʃe-βlakoβargəʃe-βlakem,
oβargəʃem-βlak
Genitive:oβargəʃemənargəʃe-βlakənoβargəʃe-βlakemən,
oβargəʃem-βlakən
Dative:oβargəʃemlan,
oβargəʃəlanem
oβargəʃe-βlaklanoβargəʃe-βlakemlan,
oβargəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:oβargəʃeməmargəʃe-βlakəmoβargəʃe-βlakeməm,
oβargəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:oβargəʃemla,
oβargəʃəlam
argəʃe-βlaklaoβargəʃe-βlakemla,
oβargəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:oβargəʃemgeoβargəʃe-βlakgeoβargəʃe-βlakemge,
oβargəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:oβargəʃəʃtemargəʃe-βlakəʃteoβargəʃe-βlakəʃtem,
oβargəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oβargəʃəʃkemargəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)oβargəʃe-βlakəʃkem,
oβargəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oβargəʃeʃemoβargəʃe-βlakeʃoβargəʃe-βlakeʃem,
oβargəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023