Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑kam | om oβartə̑k |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑kat | ot oβartə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑keš | ok/ogeš oβartə̑k |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑k |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβartə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t oβartə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑kə̑m | šə̑m oβartə̑k |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβartə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑ke | ə̑š oβartə̑k |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑kna | ə̑šna oβartə̑k |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kda | ə̑šda oβartə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št oβartə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑kə̑nam | oβartə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑kə̑nat | oβartə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑kə̑n | oβartə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nna | oβartə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nda | oβartə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nə̑t | oβartə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑kam ə̑l'e | om oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑kam ulmaš | om oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑kat ulmaš | ot oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβartə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβartə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβartə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | oβartə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβartə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβartə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβartə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | oβartə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | oβartə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑kə̑n ulmaš | oβartə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | oβartə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | oβartə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβartə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑k | it oβartə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑kše | ə̑nže oβartə̑k |
| 1PL: | (oβartə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβartə̑k) |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑ksa | ida oβartə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβartə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑knem | ə̑nem oβartə̑k |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑knet | ə̑net oβartə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑kneže | ə̑než oβartə̑k |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑knena | ə̑nena oβartə̑k |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kneda | ə̑neda oβartə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑knešt | ə̑nešt oβartə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβartə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβartə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβartə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβartə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβartə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβartə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβartə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβartə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβartə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβartə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβartə̑kman |
| Active participle: | oβartə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | oβartə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβartə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | oβartə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβartə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβartə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβartə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβartə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβartə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβartə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβartə̑kdə̑maš |
