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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oβartəʃ |
| Genitive: | oβartəʃən |
| Dative: | oβartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oβartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oβartəʃla |
| Comitative: | oβartəʃge |
| Inessive: | oβartəʃte, oβartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oβartəʃke, oβartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oβartəʃem |
| 2SG: | oβartəʃet |
| 3SG: | oβartəʃːe, oβartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oβartəʃna |
| 2PL: | oβartəʃda |
| 3PL: | oβartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oβartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oβartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oβartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oβartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oβartəʃem | oβartəʃ-βlak | oβartəʃ-βlakem, oβartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oβartəʃemən | oβartəʃ-βlakən | oβartəʃ-βlakemən, oβartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oβartəʃemlan, oβartəʃlanem | oβartəʃ-βlaklan | oβartəʃ-βlakemlan, oβartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oβartəʃeməm | oβartəʃ-βlakəm | oβartəʃ-βlakeməm, oβartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oβartəʃemla, oβartəʃlam | oβartəʃ-βlakla | oβartəʃ-βlakemla, oβartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oβartəʃemge | oβartəʃ-βlakge | oβartəʃ-βlakemge, oβartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oβartəʃtem, oβartəʃəʃtem | oβartəʃ-βlakəʃte | oβartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oβartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oβartəʃkem, oβartəʃəʃkem | oβartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oβartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβartəʃeʃem | oβartəʃ-βlakeʃ | oβartəʃ-βlakeʃem, oβartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||