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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oβart͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | oβart͡ɕən |
| Dative: | oβart͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | oβart͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | oβart͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | oβart͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | oβart͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | oβart͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβart͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oβart͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oβart͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oβart͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oβart͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oβart͡ɕem | oβart͡ɕe-βlak | oβart͡ɕe-βlakem, oβart͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oβart͡ɕemən | oβart͡ɕe-βlakən | oβart͡ɕe-βlakemən, oβart͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oβart͡ɕemlan, oβart͡ɕəlanem | oβart͡ɕe-βlaklan | oβart͡ɕe-βlakemlan, oβart͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oβart͡ɕeməm | oβart͡ɕe-βlakəm | oβart͡ɕe-βlakeməm, oβart͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oβart͡ɕemla, oβart͡ɕəlam | oβart͡ɕe-βlakla | oβart͡ɕe-βlakemla, oβart͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oβart͡ɕemge | oβart͡ɕe-βlakge | oβart͡ɕe-βlakemge, oβart͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oβart͡ɕəʃtem | oβart͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | oβart͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, oβart͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oβart͡ɕəʃkem | oβart͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβart͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, oβart͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβart͡ɕeʃem | oβart͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | oβart͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, oβart͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||