Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́em | om oβarč́e |
| 2SG: | oβarč́et | ot oβarč́e |
| 3SG: | oβarč́a | ok/ogeš oβarč́e |
| 1PL: | oβarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na oβarč́e |
| 2PL: | oβarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da oβarč́e |
| 3PL: | oβarč́at | ogə̑t oβarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβarč́e |
| 2SG: | oβarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβarč́e |
| 3SG: | oβarč́ə̑š | ə̑š oβarč́e |
| 1PL: | oβarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna oβarč́e |
| 2PL: | oβarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda oβarč́e |
| 3PL: | oβarč́ə̑št | ə̑št oβarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́enam | oβarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβarč́enat | oβarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβarč́en | oβarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβarč́enna | oβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβarč́enda | oβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβarč́enə̑t | oβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́em ə̑l'e | om oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβarč́et ə̑l'e | ot oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́em ulmaš | om oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβarč́et ulmaš | ot oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t oβarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́enam ə̑l'e | oβarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβarč́enat ə̑l'e | oβarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβarč́en ə̑l'e | oβarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβarč́enna ə̑l'e | oβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβarč́enda ə̑l'e | oβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβarč́en ə̑l'e | oβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́enam ulmaš | oβarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβarč́enat ulmaš | oβarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβarč́en ulmaš | oβarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβarč́enna ulmaš | oβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβarč́enda ulmaš | oβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβarč́en ulmaš | oβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβarč́e | it oβarč́e |
| 3SG: | oβarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže oβarč́e |
| 1PL: | (oβarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβarč́e) |
| 2PL: | oβarč́ə̑za | ida oβarč́e |
| 3PL: | oβarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem oβarč́e |
| 2SG: | oβarč́ə̑net | ə̑net oβarč́e |
| 3SG: | oβarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než oβarč́e |
| 1PL: | oβarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena oβarč́e |
| 2PL: | oβarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda oβarč́e |
| 3PL: | oβarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oβarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | oβarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oβarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oβarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | oβarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβarč́ə̑də̑maš |
