Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑kam | om oβdagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑kat | ot oβdagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑keš | ok/ogeš oβdagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβdagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβdagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t oβdagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m oβdagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβdagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑ke | ə̑š oβdagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑kna | ə̑šna oβdagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kda | ə̑šda oβdagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št oβdagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nam | oβdagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nat | oβdagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑n | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nna | oβdagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nda | oβdagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nə̑t | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑kam ulmaš | om oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑kat ulmaš | ot oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβdagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβdagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβdagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβdagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | oβdagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | oβdagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | oβdagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | oβdagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβdagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑k | it oβdagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑kše | ə̑nže oβdagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (oβdagajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβdagajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑ksa | ida oβdagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβdagajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑knem | ə̑nem oβdagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑knet | ə̑net oβdagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑kneže | ə̑než oβdagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑knena | ə̑nena oβdagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kneda | ə̑neda oβdagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt oβdagajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdagajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβdagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβdagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβdagajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβdagajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβdagajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβdagajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβdagajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβdagajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβdagajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | oβdagajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | oβdagajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβdagajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | oβdagajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβdagajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβdagajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβdagajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβdagajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβdagajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβdagajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβdagajə̑kdə̑maš |
