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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oβda |
Genitive: | oβdan |
Dative: | oβdalan |
Accusative: | oβdam |
Comparative: | oβdala |
Comitative: | oβdage |
Inessive: | oβdaʃte |
Illative: | oβdaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oβdaʃ |
1SG: | oβdam |
2SG: | oβdat |
3SG: | oβdaʒ(e) |
1PL: | oβdana |
2PL: | oβdada |
3PL: | oβdaʃt |
Plural (1): | oβda-βlak |
Plural (2): | oβda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oβdala |
Sociative Plural: | oβdamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oβdam | oβda-βlak | oβda-βlakem, oβdam-βlak |
Genitive: | oβdamən | oβda-βlakən | oβda-βlakemən, oβdam-βlakən |
Dative: | oβdamlan, oβdalanem | oβda-βlaklan | oβda-βlakemlan, oβdam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oβdaməm | oβda-βlakəm | oβda-βlakeməm, oβdam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oβdamla, oβdalam | oβda-βlakla | oβda-βlakemla, oβdam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oβdamge | oβda-βlakge | oβda-βlakemge, oβdam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oβdaʃtem | oβda-βlakəʃte | oβda-βlakəʃtem, oβdam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oβdaʃkem | oβda-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβda-βlakəʃkem, oβdam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oβdaʃem | oβda-βlakeʃ | oβda-βlakeʃem, oβdam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |