Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdam | om oβda |
| 2SG: | oβdat | ot oβda |
| 3SG: | oβdaš | ok/ogeš oβda |
| 1PL: | oβdaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβda |
| 2PL: | oβdaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβda |
| 3PL: | oβdaə̑t | ogə̑t oβda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdaə̑m | šə̑m oβda |
| 2SG: | oβdaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβda |
| 3SG: | oβdaje | ə̑š oβda |
| 1PL: | oβdana | ə̑šna oβda |
| 2PL: | oβdada | ə̑šda oβda |
| 3PL: | oβdaə̑č́ | ə̑št oβda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdaə̑nam | oβdaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβdaə̑nat | oβdaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβdaə̑n | oβdaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβdaə̑nna | oβdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβdaə̑nda | oβdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβdaə̑nə̑t | oβdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdam ə̑l'e | om oβda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβdat ə̑l'e | ot oβda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβdaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβdaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβdaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβdaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdam ulmaš | om oβda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβdat ulmaš | ot oβda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβdaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβdaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβdaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβdaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβdaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβdaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβdaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβdaə̑n ə̑l'e | oβdaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβdaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβdaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβdaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdaə̑nam ulmaš | oβdaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβdaə̑nat ulmaš | oβdaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβdaə̑n ulmaš | oβdaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβdaə̑nna ulmaš | oβdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβdaə̑nda ulmaš | oβdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβdaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβda | it oβda |
| 3SG: | oβdaže | ə̑nže oβda |
| 1PL: | (oβdaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβda) |
| 2PL: | oβdaza | ida oβda |
| 3PL: | oβdašt | ə̑nə̑št oβda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdanem | ə̑nem oβda |
| 2SG: | oβdanet | ə̑net oβda |
| 3SG: | oβdaneže | ə̑než oβda |
| 1PL: | oβdanena | ə̑nena oβda |
| 2PL: | oβdaneda | ə̑neda oβda |
| 3PL: | oβdanešt | ə̑nešt oβda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβdanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβdaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβdaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβdanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβdanet ulmaš | ə̑net oβda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβdaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβdaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβdanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβdaman |
| Active participle: | oβdaše |
| Passive participle: | oβdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβdašaš |
| Negative participle: | oβdadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβdaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβdameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβdašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβdamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβdadə̑maš |
