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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oβorkaʃudo |
| Genitive: | oβorkaʃudən |
| Dative: | oβorkaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | oβorkaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | oβorkaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | oβorkaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | oβorkaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | oβorkaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oβorkaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oβorkaʃudem |
| 2SG: | oβorkaʃudet |
| 3SG: | oβorkaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oβorkaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | oβorkaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | oβorkaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oβorkaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oβorkaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oβorkaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oβorkaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oβorkaʃudem | oβorkaʃudo-βlak | oβorkaʃudo-βlakem, oβorkaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oβorkaʃudemən | oβorkaʃudo-βlakən | oβorkaʃudo-βlakemən, oβorkaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oβorkaʃudemlan, oβorkaʃudəlanem | oβorkaʃudo-βlaklan | oβorkaʃudo-βlakemlan, oβorkaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oβorkaʃudeməm | oβorkaʃudo-βlakəm | oβorkaʃudo-βlakeməm, oβorkaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oβorkaʃudemla, oβorkaʃudəlam | oβorkaʃudo-βlakla | oβorkaʃudo-βlakemla, oβorkaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oβorkaʃudemge | oβorkaʃudo-βlakge | oβorkaʃudo-βlakemge, oβorkaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oβorkaʃudəʃtem | oβorkaʃudo-βlakəʃte | oβorkaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, oβorkaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oβorkaʃudəʃkem | oβorkaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβorkaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, oβorkaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβorkaʃudeʃem | oβorkaʃudo-βlakeʃ | oβorkaʃudo-βlakeʃem, oβorkaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||