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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oβopt͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | oβopt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | oβopt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | oβopt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | oβopt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | oβopt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | oβopt͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | oβopt͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oβopt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oβopt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | oβopt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | oβopt͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oβopt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | oβopt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | oβopt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oβopt͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oβopt͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oβopt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oβopt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oβopt͡ɕem | oβopt͡ɕo-βlak | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakem, oβopt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oβopt͡ɕemən | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakən | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakemən, oβopt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oβopt͡ɕemlan, oβopt͡ɕəlanem | oβopt͡ɕo-βlaklan | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakemlan, oβopt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oβopt͡ɕeməm | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakəm | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakeməm, oβopt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oβopt͡ɕemla, oβopt͡ɕəlam | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakla | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakemla, oβopt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oβopt͡ɕemge | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakge | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakemge, oβopt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oβopt͡ɕəʃtem | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, oβopt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oβopt͡ɕəʃkem | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, oβopt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oβopt͡ɕeʃem | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | oβopt͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, oβopt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||