Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkem | om oβč́arke |
| 2SG: | oβč́arket | ot oβč́arke |
| 3SG: | oβč́arka | ok/ogeš oβč́arke |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkena | ona/ogə̑na oβč́arke |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkeda | oda/ogə̑da oβč́arke |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkat | ogə̑t oβč́arke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβč́arke |
| 2SG: | oβč́arkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβč́arke |
| 3SG: | oβč́arkə̑š | ə̑š oβč́arke |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkə̑šna | ə̑šna oβč́arke |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkə̑šda | ə̑šda oβč́arke |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkə̑št | ə̑št oβč́arke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkenam | oβč́arken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβč́arkenat | oβč́arken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβč́arken | oβč́arken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkenna | oβč́arken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkenda | oβč́arken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkenə̑t | oβč́arken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkem ə̑l'e | om oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβč́arket ə̑l'e | ot oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβč́arka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkem ulmaš | om oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβč́arket ulmaš | ot oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβč́arka ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkat ulmaš | ogə̑t oβč́arke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkenam ə̑l'e | oβč́arken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβč́arkenat ə̑l'e | oβč́arken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβč́arken ə̑l'e | oβč́arken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkenna ə̑l'e | oβč́arken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkenda ə̑l'e | oβč́arken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβč́arken ə̑l'e | oβč́arken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkenam ulmaš | oβč́arken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβč́arkenat ulmaš | oβč́arken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβč́arken ulmaš | oβč́arken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkenna ulmaš | oβč́arken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkenda ulmaš | oβč́arken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβč́arken ulmaš | oβč́arken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβč́arke | it oβč́arke |
| 3SG: | oβč́arkə̑že | ə̑nže oβč́arke |
| 1PL: | (oβč́arkena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβč́arke) |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkə̑za | ida oβč́arke |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβč́arke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkə̑nem | ə̑nem oβč́arke |
| 2SG: | oβč́arkə̑net | ə̑net oβč́arke |
| 3SG: | oβč́arkə̑neže | ə̑než oβč́arke |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkə̑nena | ə̑nena oβč́arke |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkə̑neda | ə̑neda oβč́arke |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oβč́arke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβč́arkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβč́arkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβč́arkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβč́arkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβč́arke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβč́arkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβč́arkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβč́arkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβč́arke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβč́arkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβč́arke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβč́arkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβč́arkə̑man |
| Active participle: | oβč́arkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oβč́arkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβč́arkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oβč́arkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβč́arken |
| Negative gerund: | oβč́arkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβč́arkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβč́arkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβč́arkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβč́arkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβč́arkə̑də̑maš |
