Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́am | om oβə̑č́a |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́at | ot oβə̑č́a |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aš | ok/ogeš oβə̑č́a |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑č́a |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑č́a |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑t | ogə̑t oβə̑č́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑m | šə̑m oβə̑č́a |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβə̑č́a |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aje | ə̑š oβə̑č́a |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́ana | ə̑šna oβə̑č́a |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́ada | ə̑šda oβə̑č́a |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑č́ | ə̑št oβə̑č́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑nam | oβə̑č́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑nat | oβə̑č́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑n | oβə̑č́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nna | oβə̑č́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nda | oβə̑č́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nə̑t | oβə̑č́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́am ə̑l'e | om oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́at ə̑l'e | ot oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́am ulmaš | om oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́at ulmaš | ot oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβə̑č́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβə̑č́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑n ə̑l'e | oβə̑č́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβə̑č́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβə̑č́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβə̑č́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑nam ulmaš | oβə̑č́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑nat ulmaš | oβə̑č́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aə̑n ulmaš | oβə̑č́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nna ulmaš | oβə̑č́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nda ulmaš | oβə̑č́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβə̑č́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́a | it oβə̑č́a |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aže | ə̑nže oβə̑č́a |
| 1PL: | (oβə̑č́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβə̑č́a) |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aza | ida oβə̑č́a |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́ašt | ə̑nə̑št oβə̑č́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́anem | ə̑nem oβə̑č́a |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́anet | ə̑net oβə̑č́a |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aneže | ə̑než oβə̑č́a |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́anena | ə̑nena oβə̑č́a |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aneda | ə̑neda oβə̑č́a |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́anešt | ə̑nešt oβə̑č́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑č́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑č́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβə̑č́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑č́anet ulmaš | ə̑net oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑č́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβə̑č́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑č́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβə̑č́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβə̑č́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβə̑č́aman |
| Active participle: | oβə̑č́aše |
| Passive participle: | oβə̑č́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβə̑č́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | oβə̑č́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβə̑č́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβə̑č́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβə̑č́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβə̑č́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβə̑č́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβə̑č́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβə̑č́adə̑maš |
