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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | огонь |
| Genitive: | огоньын |
| Dative: | огоньлан |
| Accusative: | огоньым |
| Comparative: | огоньла |
| Comitative: | огоньге |
| Inessive: | огоньышто |
| Illative: | огоньыш(ко) |
| Lative: | огон'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | огон'ем |
| 2SG: | огон'ет |
| 3SG: | огоньжо |
| 1PL: | огоньна |
| 2PL: | огоньда |
| 3PL: | огоньышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | огонь-влак |
| Plural (2): | огонь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | огоньла |
| Sociative Plural: | огоньмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | огон'ем | огонь-влак | огонь-влакем, огон'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | огон'емын | огонь-влакын | огонь-влакемын, огон'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | огон'емлан, огоньланем | огонь-влаклан | огонь-влакемлан, огон'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | огон'емым | огонь-влакым | огонь-влакемым, огон'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | огон'емла, огоньлам | огонь-влакла | огонь-влакемла, огон'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | огон'емге | огонь-влакге | огонь-влакемге, огон'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | огоньыштем | огонь-влакыште | огонь-влакыштем, огон'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | огоньышкем | огонь-влакыш(ке) | огонь-влакышкем, огон'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | огон'ешем | огонь-влакеш | огонь-влакешем, огон'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||