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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | odarlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | odarlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | odarlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | odarlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | odarlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | odarlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | odarlanəmaʃte, odarlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | odarlanəmaʃke, odarlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odarlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | odarlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | odarlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | odarlanəmaʃːe, odarlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | odarlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | odarlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | odarlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | odarlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | odarlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | odarlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | odarlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | odarlanəmaʃem | odarlanəmaʃ-βlak | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakem, odarlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | odarlanəmaʃemən | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakən | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, odarlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | odarlanəmaʃemlan, odarlanəmaʃlanem | odarlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, odarlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | odarlanəmaʃeməm | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, odarlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | odarlanəmaʃemla, odarlanəmaʃlam | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakla | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, odarlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | odarlanəmaʃemge | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakge | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, odarlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | odarlanəmaʃtem, odarlanəmaʃəʃtem | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, odarlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | odarlanəmaʃkem, odarlanəmaʃəʃkem | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, odarlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odarlanəmaʃeʃem | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | odarlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, odarlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||