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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | odəβondaʃan |
| Genitive: | odəβondaʃanən |
| Dative: | odəβondaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | odəβondaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | odəβondaʃanla |
| Comitative: | odəβondaʃange |
| Inessive: | odəβondaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | odəβondaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odəβondaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | odəβondaʃanem |
| 2SG: | odəβondaʃanet |
| 3SG: | odəβondaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | odəβondaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | odəβondaʃanda |
| 3PL: | odəβondaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | odəβondaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | odəβondaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | odəβondaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | odəβondaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | odəβondaʃanem | odəβondaʃan-βlak | odəβondaʃan-βlakem, odəβondaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | odəβondaʃanemən | odəβondaʃan-βlakən | odəβondaʃan-βlakemən, odəβondaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | odəβondaʃanemlan, odəβondaʃanlanem | odəβondaʃan-βlaklan | odəβondaʃan-βlakemlan, odəβondaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | odəβondaʃaneməm | odəβondaʃan-βlakəm | odəβondaʃan-βlakeməm, odəβondaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | odəβondaʃanemla, odəβondaʃanlam | odəβondaʃan-βlakla | odəβondaʃan-βlakemla, odəβondaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | odəβondaʃanemge | odəβondaʃan-βlakge | odəβondaʃan-βlakemge, odəβondaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | odəβondaʃanəʃtem | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃte | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃtem, odəβondaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | odəβondaʃanəʃkem | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃkem, odəβondaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odəβondaʃaneʃem | odəβondaʃan-βlakeʃ | odəβondaʃan-βlakeʃem, odəβondaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||