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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | odə̑βondaš |
| Genitive: | odə̑βondašə̑n |
| Dative: | odə̑βondašlan |
| Accusative: | odə̑βondašə̑m |
| Comparative: | odə̑βondašla |
| Comitative: | odə̑βondašge |
| Inessive: | odə̑βondašte, odə̑βondašə̑šte |
| Illative: | odə̑βondaške, odə̑βondašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | odə̑βondašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | odə̑βondašem |
| 2SG: | odə̑βondašet |
| 3SG: | odə̑βondašše, odə̑βondašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | odə̑βondašna |
| 2PL: | odə̑βondašda |
| 3PL: | odə̑βondašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | odə̑βondaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | odə̑βondaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | odə̑βondašla |
| Sociative Plural: | odə̑βondašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | odə̑βondašem | odə̑βondaš-βlak | odə̑βondaš-βlakem, odə̑βondašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | odə̑βondašemə̑n | odə̑βondaš-βlakə̑n | odə̑βondaš-βlakemə̑n, odə̑βondašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | odə̑βondašemlan, odə̑βondašlanem | odə̑βondaš-βlaklan | odə̑βondaš-βlakemlan, odə̑βondašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | odə̑βondašemə̑m | odə̑βondaš-βlakə̑m | odə̑βondaš-βlakemə̑m, odə̑βondašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | odə̑βondašemla, odə̑βondašlam | odə̑βondaš-βlakla | odə̑βondaš-βlakemla, odə̑βondašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | odə̑βondašemge | odə̑βondaš-βlakge | odə̑βondaš-βlakemge, odə̑βondašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | odə̑βondaštem, odə̑βondašə̑štem | odə̑βondaš-βlakə̑šte | odə̑βondaš-βlakə̑štem, odə̑βondašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | odə̑βondaškem, odə̑βondašə̑škem | odə̑βondaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | odə̑βondaš-βlakə̑škem, odə̑βondašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | odə̑βondašešem | odə̑βondaš-βlakeš | odə̑βondaš-βlakešem, odə̑βondašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||