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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | odəβondaʃ |
| Genitive: | odəβondaʃən |
| Dative: | odəβondaʃlan |
| Accusative: | odəβondaʃəm |
| Comparative: | odəβondaʃla |
| Comitative: | odəβondaʃge |
| Inessive: | odəβondaʃte, odəβondaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | odəβondaʃke, odəβondaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odəβondaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | odəβondaʃem |
| 2SG: | odəβondaʃet |
| 3SG: | odəβondaʃːe, odəβondaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | odəβondaʃna |
| 2PL: | odəβondaʃda |
| 3PL: | odəβondaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | odəβondaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | odəβondaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | odəβondaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | odəβondaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | odəβondaʃem | odəβondaʃ-βlak | odəβondaʃ-βlakem, odəβondaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | odəβondaʃemən | odəβondaʃ-βlakən | odəβondaʃ-βlakemən, odəβondaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | odəβondaʃemlan, odəβondaʃlanem | odəβondaʃ-βlaklan | odəβondaʃ-βlakemlan, odəβondaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | odəβondaʃeməm | odəβondaʃ-βlakəm | odəβondaʃ-βlakeməm, odəβondaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | odəβondaʃemla, odəβondaʃlam | odəβondaʃ-βlakla | odəβondaʃ-βlakemla, odəβondaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | odəβondaʃemge | odəβondaʃ-βlakge | odəβondaʃ-βlakemge, odəβondaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | odəβondaʃtem, odəβondaʃəʃtem | odəβondaʃ-βlakəʃte | odəβondaʃ-βlakəʃtem, odəβondaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | odəβondaʃkem, odəβondaʃəʃkem | odəβondaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | odəβondaʃ-βlakəʃkem, odəβondaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odəβondaʃeʃem | odəβondaʃ-βlakeʃ | odəβondaʃ-βlakeʃem, odəβondaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||