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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | odəgol |
| Genitive: | odəgolən |
| Dative: | odəgolːan |
| Accusative: | odəgoləm |
| Comparative: | odəgolːa |
| Comitative: | odəgolge |
| Inessive: | odəgoləʃto |
| Illative: | odəgoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | odəgoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | odəgolem |
| 2SG: | odəgolet |
| 3SG: | odəgolʒo |
| 1PL: | odəgolna |
| 2PL: | odəgolda |
| 3PL: | odəgoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | odəgol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | odəgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | odəgolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | odəgolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | odəgolem | odəgol-βlak | odəgol-βlakem, odəgolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | odəgolemən | odəgol-βlakən | odəgol-βlakemən, odəgolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | odəgolemlan, odəgolːanem | odəgol-βlaklan | odəgol-βlakemlan, odəgolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | odəgoleməm | odəgol-βlakəm | odəgol-βlakeməm, odəgolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | odəgolemla, odəgolːam | odəgol-βlakla | odəgol-βlakemla, odəgolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | odəgolemge | odəgol-βlakge | odəgol-βlakemge, odəgolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | odəgoləʃtem | odəgol-βlakəʃte | odəgol-βlakəʃtem, odəgolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | odəgoləʃkem | odəgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | odəgol-βlakəʃkem, odəgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | odəgoleʃem | odəgol-βlakeʃ | odəgol-βlakeʃem, odəgolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||