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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | odəran |
Genitive: | odəranən |
Dative: | odəranlan |
Accusative: | odəranəm |
Comparative: | odəranla |
Comitative: | odərange |
Inessive: | odəranəʃte |
Illative: | odəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | odəraneʃ |
1SG: | odəranem |
2SG: | odəranet |
3SG: | odəranʒe |
1PL: | odəranːa |
2PL: | odəranda |
3PL: | odəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | odəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | odəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | odəranla |
Sociative Plural: | odəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | odəranem | odəran-βlak | odəran-βlakem, odəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | odəranemən | odəran-βlakən | odəran-βlakemən, odəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | odəranemlan, odəranlanem | odəran-βlaklan | odəran-βlakemlan, odəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | odəraneməm | odəran-βlakəm | odəran-βlakeməm, odəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | odəranemla, odəranlam | odəran-βlakla | odəran-βlakemla, odəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | odəranemge | odəran-βlakge | odəran-βlakemge, odəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | odəranəʃtem | odəran-βlakəʃte | odəran-βlakəʃtem, odəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | odəranəʃkem | odəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | odəran-βlakəʃkem, odəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | odəraneʃem | odəran-βlakeʃ | odəran-βlakeʃem, odəranem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |