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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʒarka |
| Genitive: | oʒarkan |
| Dative: | oʒarkalan |
| Accusative: | oʒarkam |
| Comparative: | oʒarkala |
| Comitative: | oʒarkage |
| Inessive: | oʒarkaʃte |
| Illative: | oʒarkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒarkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʒarkam |
| 2SG: | oʒarkat |
| 3SG: | oʒarkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʒarkana |
| 2PL: | oʒarkada |
| 3PL: | oʒarkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʒarka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʒarka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʒarkala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʒarkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʒarkam | oʒarka-βlak | oʒarka-βlakem, oʒarkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʒarkamən | oʒarka-βlakən | oʒarka-βlakemən, oʒarkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʒarkamlan, oʒarkalanem | oʒarka-βlaklan | oʒarka-βlakemlan, oʒarkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʒarkaməm | oʒarka-βlakəm | oʒarka-βlakeməm, oʒarkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʒarkamla, oʒarkalam | oʒarka-βlakla | oʒarka-βlakemla, oʒarkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʒarkamge | oʒarka-βlakge | oʒarka-βlakemge, oʒarkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʒarkaʃtem | oʒarka-βlakəʃte | oʒarka-βlakəʃtem, oʒarkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʒarkaʃkem | oʒarka-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒarka-βlakəʃkem, oʒarkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒarkaʃem | oʒarka-βlakeʃ | oʒarka-βlakeʃem, oʒarkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||