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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ožak |
| Genitive: | ožakə̑n |
| Dative: | ožaklan |
| Accusative: | ožakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ožakla |
| Comitative: | ožakge |
| Inessive: | ožakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ožakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ožakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ožakem |
| 2SG: | ožaket |
| 3SG: | ožakše |
| 1PL: | ožakna |
| 2PL: | ožakda |
| 3PL: | ožakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ožak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ožak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ožakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ožakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ožakem | ožak-βlak | ožak-βlakem, ožakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ožakemə̑n | ožak-βlakə̑n | ožak-βlakemə̑n, ožakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ožakemlan, ožaklanem | ožak-βlaklan | ožak-βlakemlan, ožakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ožakemə̑m | ožak-βlakə̑m | ožak-βlakemə̑m, ožakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ožakemla, ožaklam | ožak-βlakla | ožak-βlakemla, ožakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ožakemge | ožak-βlakge | ožak-βlakemge, ožakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ožakə̑štem | ožak-βlakə̑šte | ožak-βlakə̑štem, ožakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ožakə̑škem | ožak-βlakə̑š(ke) | ožak-βlakə̑škem, ožakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ožakešem | ožak-βlakeš | ožak-βlakešem, ožakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||