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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʒak |
| Genitive: | oʒakən |
| Dative: | oʒaklan |
| Accusative: | oʒakəm |
| Comparative: | oʒakla |
| Comitative: | oʒakge |
| Inessive: | oʒakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʒakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʒakem |
| 2SG: | oʒaket |
| 3SG: | oʒakʃe |
| 1PL: | oʒakna |
| 2PL: | oʒakda |
| 3PL: | oʒakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʒak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʒak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʒakla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʒakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʒakem | oʒak-βlak | oʒak-βlakem, oʒakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʒakemən | oʒak-βlakən | oʒak-βlakemən, oʒakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʒakemlan, oʒaklanem | oʒak-βlaklan | oʒak-βlakemlan, oʒakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʒakeməm | oʒak-βlakəm | oʒak-βlakeməm, oʒakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʒakemla, oʒaklam | oʒak-βlakla | oʒak-βlakemla, oʒakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʒakemge | oʒak-βlakge | oʒak-βlakemge, oʒakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʒakəʃtem | oʒak-βlakəʃte | oʒak-βlakəʃtem, oʒakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʒakəʃkem | oʒak-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒak-βlakəʃkem, oʒakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒakeʃem | oʒak-βlakeʃ | oʒak-βlakeʃem, oʒakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||