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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʒaʃ |
| Genitive: | oʒaʃən |
| Dative: | oʒaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oʒaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oʒaʃla |
| Comitative: | oʒaʃge |
| Inessive: | oʒaʃte, oʒaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oʒaʃke, oʒaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʒaʃem |
| 2SG: | oʒaʃet |
| 3SG: | oʒaʃːe, oʒaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʒaʃna |
| 2PL: | oʒaʃda |
| 3PL: | oʒaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʒaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʒaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʒaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʒaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʒaʃem | oʒaʃ-βlak | oʒaʃ-βlakem, oʒaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʒaʃemən | oʒaʃ-βlakən | oʒaʃ-βlakemən, oʒaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʒaʃemlan, oʒaʃlanem | oʒaʃ-βlaklan | oʒaʃ-βlakemlan, oʒaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʒaʃeməm | oʒaʃ-βlakəm | oʒaʃ-βlakeməm, oʒaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʒaʃemla, oʒaʃlam | oʒaʃ-βlakla | oʒaʃ-βlakemla, oʒaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʒaʃemge | oʒaʃ-βlakge | oʒaʃ-βlakemge, oʒaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʒaʃtem, oʒaʃəʃtem | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃte | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʒaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʒaʃkem, oʒaʃəʃkem | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʒaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʒaʃeʃem | oʒaʃ-βlakeʃ | oʒaʃ-βlakeʃem, oʒaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||