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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ozajeŋ |
| Genitive: | ozajeŋən |
| Dative: | ozajeŋlan |
| Accusative: | ozajeŋəm |
| Comparative: | ozajeŋla |
| Comitative: | ozajeŋge |
| Inessive: | ozajeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | ozajeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozajeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ozajeŋem |
| 2SG: | ozajeŋet |
| 3SG: | ozajeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | ozajeŋna |
| 2PL: | ozajeŋda |
| 3PL: | ozajeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ozajeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ozajeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ozajeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | ozajeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ozajeŋem | ozajeŋ-βlak | ozajeŋ-βlakem, ozajeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ozajeŋemən | ozajeŋ-βlakən | ozajeŋ-βlakemən, ozajeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ozajeŋemlan, ozajeŋlanem | ozajeŋ-βlaklan | ozajeŋ-βlakemlan, ozajeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ozajeŋeməm | ozajeŋ-βlakəm | ozajeŋ-βlakeməm, ozajeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ozajeŋemla, ozajeŋlam | ozajeŋ-βlakla | ozajeŋ-βlakemla, ozajeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ozajeŋemge | ozajeŋ-βlakge | ozajeŋ-βlakemge, ozajeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ozajeŋəʃtem | ozajeŋ-βlakəʃte | ozajeŋ-βlakəʃtem, ozajeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ozajeŋəʃkem | ozajeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ozajeŋ-βlakəʃkem, ozajeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozajeŋeʃem | ozajeŋ-βlakeʃ | ozajeŋ-βlakeʃem, ozajeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||