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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ozakuβa |
| Genitive: | ozakuβan |
| Dative: | ozakuβalan |
| Accusative: | ozakuβam |
| Comparative: | ozakuβala |
| Comitative: | ozakuβage |
| Inessive: | ozakuβaʃte |
| Illative: | ozakuβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozakuβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ozakuβam |
| 2SG: | ozakuβat |
| 3SG: | ozakuβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ozakuβana |
| 2PL: | ozakuβada |
| 3PL: | ozakuβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ozakuβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ozakuβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ozakuβala |
| Sociative Plural: | ozakuβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ozakuβam | ozakuβa-βlak | ozakuβa-βlakem, ozakuβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ozakuβamən | ozakuβa-βlakən | ozakuβa-βlakemən, ozakuβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ozakuβamlan, ozakuβalanem | ozakuβa-βlaklan | ozakuβa-βlakemlan, ozakuβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ozakuβaməm | ozakuβa-βlakəm | ozakuβa-βlakeməm, ozakuβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ozakuβamla, ozakuβalam | ozakuβa-βlakla | ozakuβa-βlakemla, ozakuβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ozakuβamge | ozakuβa-βlakge | ozakuβa-βlakemge, ozakuβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ozakuβaʃtem | ozakuβa-βlakəʃte | ozakuβa-βlakəʃtem, ozakuβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ozakuβaʃkem | ozakuβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ozakuβa-βlakəʃkem, ozakuβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozakuβaʃem | ozakuβa-βlakeʃ | ozakuβa-βlakeʃem, ozakuβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||