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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ozalanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ozalanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ozalanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ozalanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ozalanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ozalanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ozalanəmaʃte, ozalanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ozalanəmaʃke, ozalanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozalanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ozalanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ozalanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ozalanəmaʃːe, ozalanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ozalanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ozalanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ozalanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ozalanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ozalanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ozalanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ozalanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ozalanəmaʃem | ozalanəmaʃ-βlak | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakem, ozalanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ozalanəmaʃemən | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakən | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakemən, ozalanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ozalanəmaʃemlan, ozalanəmaʃlanem | ozalanəmaʃ-βlaklan | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ozalanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ozalanəmaʃeməm | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakəm | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ozalanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ozalanəmaʃemla, ozalanəmaʃlam | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakla | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakemla, ozalanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ozalanəmaʃemge | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakge | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakemge, ozalanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ozalanəmaʃtem, ozalanəmaʃəʃtem | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ozalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ozalanəmaʃkem, ozalanəmaʃəʃkem | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ozalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozalanəmaʃeʃem | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ozalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ozalanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||