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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oza |
| Genitive: | ozan |
| Dative: | ozalan |
| Accusative: | ozam |
| Comparative: | ozala |
| Comitative: | ozage |
| Inessive: | ozaʃte |
| Illative: | ozaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ozam |
| 2SG: | ozat |
| 3SG: | ozaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ozana |
| 2PL: | ozada |
| 3PL: | ozaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ozala |
| Sociative Plural: | ozamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ozam | oza-βlak | oza-βlakem, ozam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ozamən | oza-βlakən | oza-βlakemən, ozam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ozamlan, ozalanem | oza-βlaklan | oza-βlakemlan, ozam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ozaməm | oza-βlakəm | oza-βlakeməm, ozam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ozamla, ozalam | oza-βlakla | oza-βlakemla, ozam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ozamge | oza-βlakge | oza-βlakemge, ozam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ozaʃtem | oza-βlakəʃte | oza-βlakəʃtem, ozam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ozaʃkem | oza-βlakəʃ(ke) | oza-βlakəʃkem, ozam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozaʃem | oza-βlakeʃ | oza-βlakeʃem, ozam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||