Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozam | om oza |
| 2SG: | ozat | ot oza |
| 3SG: | ozaš | ok/ogeš oza |
| 1PL: | ozaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oza |
| 2PL: | ozaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oza |
| 3PL: | ozaə̑t | ogə̑t oza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozaə̑m | šə̑m oza |
| 2SG: | ozaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oza |
| 3SG: | ozaje | ə̑š oza |
| 1PL: | ozana | ə̑šna oza |
| 2PL: | ozada | ə̑šda oza |
| 3PL: | ozaə̑č́ | ə̑št oza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozaə̑nam | ozaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ozaə̑nat | ozaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ozaə̑n | ozaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ozaə̑nna | ozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ozaə̑nda | ozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ozaə̑nə̑t | ozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozam ə̑l'e | om oza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozat ə̑l'e | ot oza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozam ulmaš | om oza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ozat ulmaš | ot oza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ozaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ozaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ozaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ozaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozaə̑n ə̑l'e | ozaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozaə̑nam ulmaš | ozaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ozaə̑nat ulmaš | ozaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozaə̑n ulmaš | ozaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ozaə̑nna ulmaš | ozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ozaə̑nda ulmaš | ozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oza | it oza |
| 3SG: | ozaže | ə̑nže oza |
| 1PL: | (ozaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oza) |
| 2PL: | ozaza | ida oza |
| 3PL: | ozašt | ə̑nə̑št oza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozanem | ə̑nem oza |
| 2SG: | ozanet | ə̑net oza |
| 3SG: | ozaneže | ə̑než oza |
| 1PL: | ozanena | ə̑nena oza |
| 2PL: | ozaneda | ə̑neda oza |
| 3PL: | ozanešt | ə̑nešt oza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ozanet ulmaš | ə̑net oza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ozaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ozaman |
| Active participle: | ozaše |
| Passive participle: | ozame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ozašaš |
| Negative participle: | ozadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ozaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ozade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ozamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ozameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ozašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ozamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ozadə̑maš |
