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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ozaŋdəʃ |
| Genitive: | ozaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | ozaŋdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ozaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ozaŋdəʃla |
| Comitative: | ozaŋdəʃge |
| Inessive: | ozaŋdəʃte, ozaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ozaŋdəʃke, ozaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ozaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | ozaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | ozaŋdəʃːe, ozaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ozaŋdəʃna |
| 2PL: | ozaŋdəʃda |
| 3PL: | ozaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ozaŋdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ozaŋdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ozaŋdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ozaŋdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ozaŋdəʃem | ozaŋdəʃ-βlak | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakem, ozaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ozaŋdəʃemən | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakən | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakemən, ozaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ozaŋdəʃemlan, ozaŋdəʃlanem | ozaŋdəʃ-βlaklan | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakemlan, ozaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ozaŋdəʃeməm | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakəm | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakeməm, ozaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ozaŋdəʃemla, ozaŋdəʃlam | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakla | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakemla, ozaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ozaŋdəʃemge | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakge | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakemge, ozaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ozaŋdəʃtem, ozaŋdəʃəʃtem | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃte | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ozaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ozaŋdəʃkem, ozaŋdəʃəʃkem | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ozaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ozaŋdəʃeʃem | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃ | ozaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃem, ozaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||