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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oj |
| Genitive: | ojən |
| Dative: | ojlan |
| Accusative: | ojəm |
| Comparative: | ojla |
| Comitative: | ojge |
| Inessive: | ojəʃto |
| Illative: | ojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojem |
| 2SG: | ojet |
| 3SG: | ojʒo |
| 1PL: | ojna |
| 2PL: | ojda |
| 3PL: | ojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojem | oj-βlak | oj-βlakem, ojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojemən | oj-βlakən | oj-βlakemən, ojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojemlan, ojlanem | oj-βlaklan | oj-βlakemlan, ojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojeməm | oj-βlakəm | oj-βlakeməm, ojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojemla, ojlam | oj-βlakla | oj-βlakemla, ojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojemge | oj-βlakge | oj-βlakemge, ojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojəʃtem | oj-βlakəʃte | oj-βlakəʃtem, ojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojəʃkem | oj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oj-βlakəʃkem, ojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojeʃem | oj-βlakeʃ | oj-βlakeʃem, ojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||