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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | ojβaʃtaltəʃən |
| Dative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | ojβaʃtaltəʃte, ojβaʃtaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃke, ojβaʃtaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojβaʃtaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | ojβaʃtaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | ojβaʃtaltəʃːe, ojβaʃtaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ojβaʃtaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | ojβaʃtaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | ojβaʃtaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojβaʃtaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojβaʃtaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃem | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlak | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakem, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojβaʃtaltəʃemən | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakən | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemən, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃemlan, ojβaʃtaltəʃlanem | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlaklan | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃeməm | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəm | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃemla, ojβaʃtaltəʃlam | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakla | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemla, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃemge | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakge | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemge, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojβaʃtaltəʃtem, ojβaʃtaltəʃəʃtem | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃkem, ojβaʃtaltəʃəʃkem | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojβaʃtaltəʃeʃem | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||