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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojβidəʃ |
| Genitive: | ojβidəʃən |
| Dative: | ojβidəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ojβidəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojβidəʃla |
| Comitative: | ojβidəʃge |
| Inessive: | ojβidəʃte, ojβidəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ojβidəʃke, ojβidəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojβidəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojβidəʃem |
| 2SG: | ojβidəʃet |
| 3SG: | ojβidəʃːe, ojβidəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ojβidəʃna |
| 2PL: | ojβidəʃda |
| 3PL: | ojβidəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojβidəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojβidəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojβidəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojβidəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojβidəʃem | ojβidəʃ-βlak | ojβidəʃ-βlakem, ojβidəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojβidəʃemən | ojβidəʃ-βlakən | ojβidəʃ-βlakemən, ojβidəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojβidəʃemlan, ojβidəʃlanem | ojβidəʃ-βlaklan | ojβidəʃ-βlakemlan, ojβidəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojβidəʃeməm | ojβidəʃ-βlakəm | ojβidəʃ-βlakeməm, ojβidəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojβidəʃemla, ojβidəʃlam | ojβidəʃ-βlakla | ojβidəʃ-βlakemla, ojβidəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojβidəʃemge | ojβidəʃ-βlakge | ojβidəʃ-βlakemge, ojβidəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojβidəʃtem, ojβidəʃəʃtem | ojβidəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojβidəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojβidəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojβidəʃkem, ojβidəʃəʃkem | ojβidəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojβidəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojβidəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojβidəʃeʃem | ojβidəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojβidəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojβidəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||