Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdaram | om ojdar |
| 2SG: | ojdarat | ot ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdareš | ok/ogeš ojdar |
| 1PL: | ojdarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojdar |
| 2PL: | ojdarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑t | ogə̑t ojdar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarə̑m | šə̑m ojdar |
| 2SG: | ojdarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdare | ə̑š ojdar |
| 1PL: | ojdarna | ə̑šna ojdar |
| 2PL: | ojdarda | ə̑šda ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑č́ | ə̑št ojdar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarə̑nam | ojdarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojdarə̑nat | ojdarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojdarə̑n | ojdarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojdarə̑nna | ojdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojdarə̑nda | ojdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑nə̑t | ojdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdaram ə̑l'e | om ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojdarat ə̑l'e | ot ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojdareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojdarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojdarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojdar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdaram ulmaš | om ojdar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojdarat ulmaš | ot ojdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojdareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojdarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojdar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojdarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojdar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojdarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojdarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojdarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojdarə̑n ə̑l'e | ojdarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojdarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojdarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarə̑nam ulmaš | ojdarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojdarə̑nat ulmaš | ojdarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojdarə̑n ulmaš | ojdarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojdarə̑nna ulmaš | ojdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojdarə̑nda ulmaš | ojdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojdar | it ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdarže | ə̑nže ojdar |
| 1PL: | (ojdarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojdar) |
| 2PL: | ojdarza | ida ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojdar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarnem | ə̑nem ojdar |
| 2SG: | ojdarnet | ə̑net ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdarneže | ə̑než ojdar |
| 1PL: | ojdarnena | ə̑nena ojdar |
| 2PL: | ojdarneda | ə̑neda ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarnešt | ə̑nešt ojdar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojdarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojdarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojdarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojdar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojdarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojdarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojdarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojdarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojdar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojdarman |
| Active participle: | ojdarše |
| Passive participle: | ojdarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojdaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ojdardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojdarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojdarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojdarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojdarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojdaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojdarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojdardə̑maš |
