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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojzij |
| Genitive: | ojzijən |
| Dative: | ojzijlan |
| Accusative: | ojzijəm |
| Comparative: | ojzijla |
| Comitative: | ojzijge |
| Inessive: | ojzijəʃte |
| Illative: | ojzijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojzijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojzijem |
| 2SG: | ojzijet |
| 3SG: | ojzijʒe |
| 1PL: | ojzijna |
| 2PL: | ojzijda |
| 3PL: | ojzijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojzij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojzij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojzijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojzijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojzijem | ojzij-βlak | ojzij-βlakem, ojzijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojzijemən | ojzij-βlakən | ojzij-βlakemən, ojzijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojzijemlan, ojzijlanem | ojzij-βlaklan | ojzij-βlakemlan, ojzijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojzijeməm | ojzij-βlakəm | ojzij-βlakeməm, ojzijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojzijemla, ojzijlam | ojzij-βlakla | ojzij-βlakemla, ojzijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojzijemge | ojzij-βlakge | ojzij-βlakemge, ojzijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojzijəʃtem | ojzij-βlakəʃte | ojzij-βlakəʃtem, ojzijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojzijəʃkem | ojzij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojzij-βlakəʃkem, ojzijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojzijeʃem | ojzij-βlakeʃ | ojzij-βlakeʃem, ojzijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||