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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojnaʃ |
| Genitive: | ojnaʃən |
| Dative: | ojnaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ojnaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojnaʃla |
| Comitative: | ojnaʃge |
| Inessive: | ojnaʃte, ojnaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ojnaʃke, ojnaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojnaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojnaʃem |
| 2SG: | ojnaʃet |
| 3SG: | ojnaʃːe, ojnaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ojnaʃna |
| 2PL: | ojnaʃda |
| 3PL: | ojnaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojnaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojnaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojnaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojnaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojnaʃem | ojnaʃ-βlak | ojnaʃ-βlakem, ojnaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojnaʃemən | ojnaʃ-βlakən | ojnaʃ-βlakemən, ojnaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojnaʃemlan, ojnaʃlanem | ojnaʃ-βlaklan | ojnaʃ-βlakemlan, ojnaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojnaʃeməm | ojnaʃ-βlakəm | ojnaʃ-βlakeməm, ojnaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojnaʃemla, ojnaʃlam | ojnaʃ-βlakla | ojnaʃ-βlakemla, ojnaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojnaʃemge | ojnaʃ-βlakge | ojnaʃ-βlakemge, ojnaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojnaʃtem, ojnaʃəʃtem | ojnaʃ-βlakəʃte | ojnaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojnaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojnaʃkem, ojnaʃəʃkem | ojnaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojnaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojnaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojnaʃeʃem | ojnaʃ-βlakeʃ | ojnaʃ-βlakeʃem, ojnaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||