Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́am | om ojparč́a |
| 2SG: | ojparč́at | ot ojparč́a |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aš | ok/ogeš ojparč́a |
| 1PL: | ojparč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojparč́a |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojparč́a |
| 3PL: | ojparč́aə̑t | ogə̑t ojparč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́aə̑m | šə̑m ojparč́a |
| 2SG: | ojparč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojparč́a |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aje | ə̑š ojparč́a |
| 1PL: | ojparč́ana | ə̑šna ojparč́a |
| 2PL: | ojparč́ada | ə̑šda ojparč́a |
| 3PL: | ojparč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št ojparč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́aə̑nam | ojparč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojparč́aə̑nat | ojparč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aə̑n | ojparč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojparč́aə̑nna | ojparč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aə̑nda | ojparč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojparč́aə̑nə̑t | ojparč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́am ə̑l'e | om ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojparč́at ə̑l'e | ot ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojparč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojparč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́am ulmaš | om ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojparč́at ulmaš | ot ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojparč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojparč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojparč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojparč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojparč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojparč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | ojparč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojparč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojparč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojparč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojparč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojparč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́aə̑nam ulmaš | ojparč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojparč́aə̑nat ulmaš | ojparč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aə̑n ulmaš | ojparč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojparč́aə̑nna ulmaš | ojparč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aə̑nda ulmaš | ojparč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojparč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojparč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojparč́a | it ojparč́a |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aže | ə̑nže ojparč́a |
| 1PL: | (ojparč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojparč́a) |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aza | ida ojparč́a |
| 3PL: | ojparč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št ojparč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́anem | ə̑nem ojparč́a |
| 2SG: | ojparč́anet | ə̑net ojparč́a |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aneže | ə̑než ojparč́a |
| 1PL: | ojparč́anena | ə̑nena ojparč́a |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aneda | ə̑neda ojparč́a |
| 3PL: | ojparč́anešt | ə̑nešt ojparč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojparč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojparč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojparč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojparč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojparč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojparč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojparč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojparč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojparč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojparč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojparč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojparč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojparč́aman |
| Active participle: | ojparč́aše |
| Passive participle: | ojparč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojparč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | ojparč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojparč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojparč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojparč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojparč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojparč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojparč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojparč́adə̑maš |
